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Submitted by an expat woman living in Singapore, Singapore

City: Singapore
Country: Singapore
Submitter's Name: Elizabeth
Nationality: Britain
Arrival Date: 1991
Date Submitted: April 26, 2009
 
 
 
Expand/ContractCity Description
The country is hot and humid all year long, but almost everywhere has aircon. It's an urban environment, with shopping as the great national pastime, but the amount of greenery - trees, parks, jungle areas is amazing.

Overall, the country is modern, efficient, clean and safe. It can be boring
occasionally, but there is plenty to do if you look for it.
Expand/ContractPros and Cons
Clean, safe and efficient with a good infrastructure.

Locals are usually friendly towards foreigners, but there is some occasional unhappiness about foreigners taking their jobs.

It is very good for families (but schooling can be expensive, and highly competitive). Good for singles. Homosexuality is illegal, but tolerated if the couple are discrete. Any type of political activism by foreigners is frowned upon.

Race is not a major problem, but stereotyping does occur. The country is tolerant of different religions, as long as the practitioners' don't try to convert others.

Dress code is very casual - street wear is shorts/t-shirt, office wear is skirt/top or pants/top for women, pants/shirt for men. Men wear ties only for formal occasions. Only foreigners ever wear suits.

The general advice is simply to be courteous and tolerant. Singaporeans are proud of their country.
Expand/ContractImmigration / Visas / Work Permits
There are various types of work permit depending on the type of job (skilled, professional etc). The permits need to be sponsored by the employer and, except for permanent residency permits may be cancelled if you change jobs. The permits should be confirmed before working in the country.

Spouses and other dependents can get dependent passes. These do not usually permit you to work. Proof of legal marriage will be required for a dependent spouse.

There are very few legal ways of working if you're on a social, dependent or student pass. The authorities deal severely with over-stayers, or with anyone working with wrong pass.

http://www.ica.gov.sg/index.aspx has details of all of this.
 
Expand/ContractAccomodation
Housing is divided into four categories: 'HDB housing' is Government-built low-cost housing for Singaporeans. HDB may be available for rental from the owners in some circumstances. This is cheaper than other types of long-term accommodation, but it is advised to go through an agent.

The most common housing used by expats is 'Condo'. This can be bought or rented. The best areas are usually considered to be the city (Districts 9 or 10) and the East Coast (Districts 14, 15, 16), but other areas are also good and may be cheaper. Look for proximity to transport, good car parking (especially if you have more than one car), and schooling if relevant.

Apartment buildings are lower-cost than condos, but with fewer facilities (no pool).

'Landed property' is also available, but is usually very expensive to rent. Foreigners need to seek permission to buy landed property.

It is best to go through an agent, and use one who is accredited. There have been some scams relating to rental (collecting deposits from multiple tenants etc.). It's usual for a deposit to be required, but otherwise payment is monthly. Check if utilities and furniture are included, and who is responsible for management fees in a condo/apartment. For HDB, it may be advisable to check with the HDB itself.

Please note that the landlord will require proof that you have work permits. If they rent to illegals, they can be sent to jail.
Expand/ContractHousehold Help

You can arrange to bring in a maid from overseas, or hire local part-time help. The maid may also be a nannie, or a carer. Childcare is readily available.

Cost for local help is around S$10 per hour. Cost for overseas maids not available, but please note that there is a Government tariff on top of the direct costs. Gardeners, if needed, would usually be a landscape service.

It is unusual to hire drivers. Non-drivers will usually use taxis or public transport.
Expand/ContractCommunication
Phone: If you're going to be here for at least two years, sign up for a mobile phone, and check the deals. Some offer low-cost services to some overseas countries. Signing up on a contract will give you low-cost handsets. Handsets are not locked to telcos, so you can also buy in the open market. Pre-paid cards are available and good value if you're going to be here for a shorter time. There are also VOIP options available with the telcos for reduced-charge overseas calls, or you can use services such as SKYPE.

The mobile service is excellent, with almost 100% coverage.

Fixed lines are cheap for local calls, but more and more people are using mobile-only. Charges for mobile phones are very much dependent on the plan you take, and there's a wide variety. I pay around S$20 per month.

Internet access - Broadband is available in most places, except for some landed property. A typical price for 8Mbps would be S$50 per month Higher speeds are available, but if you are mainly using non-local sites, you won't get the benefit.

Mobile internet access is also available, using 3G, either through a phone or a modem from the telcos.

The local TV has a few English channels. There are over 100 cable channels available, from two providers. This includes all of the standard English-language channels, mainly from US or UK, but also some from Australia. Typically charges would be around S$80 per month excluding the premium sports channels. Satellite is not available.

There are three daily English-language newspapers. One is free, the main newspaper (Straits Times) is around S$23 per month on subscription.

The local postal service is fast and reliable, but you may need to collect from the post office if there's no-one home during the day. Typical delivery times are around 1 week from the US, less from the UK.

There are services available for shipping US/UK purchases quickly and relatively cheaply here if you buy online. A lot of online stores don't ship here.
 
Expand/ContractLocal Language
There are four local languages - English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay and Tamil. Other Chinese dialects are common, especially with the older generation.

English is the main language in business and schools. In day-to-day use both English and Chinese are used, but you can reasonably expect people you are dealing with to be able to speak and understand English. The accent may be a challenge for a newcomer though, and they may also have difficulties with your accent. Speak slowly, and rephrase if necessary, when not understood.
Expand/ContractUtilities for the Home

Water is safe, but is heavily chlorinated and doesn't taste nice. A lot of people will filter, boil or use bottled water. It is safe to take water and ice when out.

Most accommodation uses bottled gas for cooking, although some properties do have piped gas. If you run out, the gas supplier will usually come to your place in under an hour, but it may be useful to have a fall-back cooking method if you're likely to run out.

Electricity prices are tied to market rates, and can fluctuate month to month.

At the moment, we're paying S$300 per month for water, electricity and garbage disposal, but we're heavy users of electricity.
Expand/ContractLocal Employment
You should get the job sorted out before coming. The Straits Times is the best newspaper source.
Expand/ContractMoney and Banks
The local currency is the Singapore Dollar (S$). It is easy to set up a bank account, and you will need only your identification. For a credit card, you will need proof of income, as the credit card limits are regulated based on income.

Credit cards and stored-value cards are readily accepted, but there may be surcharge on some types of purchase if you use credit card or a discount if you pay cash (especially for electronic goods). Restaurants frequently offer discounts for certain credit cards - always ask.

Changing money is best done at moneychangers for the best rate and not at banks. There are extremely good networks of ATMs, including most gas stations and shopping malls.
Expand/ContractHealthcare
Healthcare is good and professional. Primary healthcare is very low-cost, typically no more than S$30 for a consultation. Hospital and Specialist care is of international quality. If you need prescription medicines, it's best to consult a local doctor. The brands may be different.
Expand/ContractEducation
The full range of schooling is available, either in local schools or"International Schools". Care for special-needs children is available, but not excellent. Most children travel to school on school buses, or parents drop them off.
Expand/ContractTransportation
It is expensive to own or rent a car due to very high taxes. Public transport is very good, and I'd recommend trying that first before buying a car. The traffic is relatively light for a city of this size, and traffic jams are rare. Traffic speeds are low, but drivers are not considerate, which means that it is significantly higher risk to drive either a motorbike or bicycle. Parking is not usually difficult, and typically between S$1 and S$2 per hour, but there are some areas of the city where it is difficult to
park.

Foreigners from many countries can convert their existing driving licences.

The public transport system is excellent, based on buses, subway (MRT) and taxis. These are all fairly low cost. A stored-value card (EZLink) is almost mandatory for use in the MRT and buses. Taxis may be difficult to hail at certain times of day, and it's often better to call them. There are quite a few 'extra' charges on taxis, so being charged more than the metered fare doesn't usually mean there's something wrong. The driver should be able to tell you (or show you, if he doesn't speak English) what the charges are for. However, if the meter isn't turned on, you're probably being cheated.
Expand/ContractShopping & Beauty Care
Shopping is the national pastime. The main shopping areas are Orchard Road and the Marina Bay area, but there are also a lot of neighbourhood malls. Sim Lim Square and Funan Center are the main malls for computer and camera equipment. Generally, prices are fixed, but there may be some negotiation possible at places like Sim Lim. Don't expect huge discounts though - 2% may be the best you can get (for cash payment).

Difficulties: Large-size clothing, large-size women's shoes, electric toasters.

Beauty services are easy to find. For spa-type services, look for local outlets. The price of something like a massage may easily be half that of a central spa. But also check that a massage parlour really is a massage
parlour and not something else.

Cinemas are readily available and cheap. There are plenty of bars, but a lot are 'hostess bars', so check first. Clubbing is popular. There's a lot of live music, sports bars, karaoke bars.

Alcohol is expensive. If you're at a local bar, check on buying spirits by the bottle, it's often a lot cheaper and mixers come free. Beer is cheaper by the jug.
Expand/ContractPets
It can be expensive to bring in pets, and quarantine will be required if you're coming from somewhere with rabies. The veterinary services are reasonable, and there are hospitals available but the quality and range of treatments available is lower than in countries such as US or UK.

There are restrictions on certain breeds of dogs, and may also be restrictions at your accommodation (check first).

Grooming services for dogs are good. Boarding services are not so good, but home sitters are available.

http://www.ava.gov.sg has the best details.
Expand/ContractUseful Resources
http://www.gov.sg for one-stop portal on all of the legal requirements.
Expand/ContractOthers
 
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